Karate-Do Terminology
STANCES | ||
Shizentai-dachi: Natural stance | Chokuritsu fudo-dachi: Formal attention stance | Shiko-dachi: Horse stance |
Zenkutsu-dachi: Front stance | Neko Ashi-dachi: Cat stance | Kosa-dachi: Hook stance |
Naihanchi-dachi: Horse stance (feet parallel) | Kokustu-dachi: Back stance | Heisoku-dachi: Attention stance (feet together) |
BLOCKS | ||
Jodan uke: High block | Soto uke: Outside (middle) block | Uchi uke: Inside (middle) block |
Gedan uke/barai: Low block/sweep | Shuto uke: Sword hand block | Haito uke: Ridge hand block |
Shotei uke: Palm heel block | Empi/Hiji uke: Elbow block | Tetsui uke: Hammer fist block |
STRIKES | ||
Tsuki: Punch | Gyaku Zuki: Reverse punch | Uraken uchi: Back fist |
Shotei uchi: Palm heel strike | Shuto uchi: Sword hand strike | Haito uchi: Ridge hand strike |
Hiji Ate: Elbow smash | Nukite uchi: Spear hand strike | Oi tsuki: Lunge punch |
Tetsui uchi: hammer fist strike | ||
KICKS | ||
Mae Geri: Front kick | Yoko Geri: Side kick | Mawashi Geri: Roundhouse kick |
Ushiro Geri: Back kick | Kosa Geri: Hook kick | Hangetsu Barai: Crescent kick |
CLASS PROCEDURES | ||
Rei: Bow | Shugo: Line up | Mokuso: Meditate |
Mokuso Yame: Meditation ends | Shinden Ni Rei: Show respect to the past | Sensei Ni Rei: Show respect to the teacher |
Keiko hajimeru: Let the ancient ways of training begin | Onegaishimasu: Please do us the honor of teaching us | Keiko Owaru: The ancient ways of training are over |
Arigato gozaimasu: Thank you very much |
Numbers
Click on the word Numbers to hear counting. | ||||
1: ichi - Ippon | 2: ni - Nihon | 3: san - Sanbon | 4: shi - Yonhon | 5: go - Gohon |
6: roku - Roppon | 7: shichi - Nanahon | 8: hachi - Happon | 9: kyu - Kyuhon | 10: ju - Juppon |
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